新加坡是一个国家安全非常重要的地方，拥有一个强大的国家军队服务制度 - 服兵役（NS = National Service in Singapore）。当您或您的家人成为新加坡永久居民（PR）时，您可能会有是否需要完成这种国家服务义务的疑问。本文旨在详细回答这个问题。
新加坡的国家服务制度（NS）
在新加坡，所有男性公民在完成预高等教育后都需要服兵役（NS）。服役的年龄范围将取决于您孩子所选择的教育路径，因为不同的教育路径有所不同。然而，请注意，除非您的孩子完成了国家服务，否则他将无法上大学。
第一代PR的豁免权
通过自己的申请获得永久居民身份的第一代PR无需服役国家服务。这个豁免权适用于通过自己的申请获得永久居民身份而非出生为新加坡公民的个人。然而，他们出生为新加坡公民或通过父母的申请获得永久居民身份的男性子女仍需履行国家服务义务。
获得永久居民身份后的义务
成为新加坡永久居民后，出生为新加坡公民或通过父母的申请获得永久居民身份的所有符合条件的男性子女都需要履行国家服兵役的要求。这是保持永久居民身份的必要条件。未能履行这一义务可能会在申请或更新身份时遇到困难。
需要注意的是，虽然服兵役是获得永久居民身份的条件之一，但也需要考虑到它可能带来的影响，例如教育和职业发展的延迟。
服兵役的具体内容
当男性公民或永久居民被召唤进行国家服务时，他们将在新加坡武装部队、警察部队或民防部队中的任一部队服役。服兵役的持续时间和具体要求将取决于他们所选择的教育路径和职务。重要的是按照相关机构提供的具体指南遵守规定并履行义务。
处理国家服兵役的建议
家庭中有出生为新加坡公民或通过父母的申请获得永久居民身份的男性子女的家庭应考虑服兵役对他们教育和职业规划的影响。重要的是进行开放的讨论，并根据个人情况做出明智的决策。了解与服兵役相关的义务和责任将有助于为未来做好规划，确保顺利过渡。
当您的孩子服兵役时，他将踏上一段超越军事训练的改变人生的旅程。军事服务经历旨在培养年轻人的纪律、领导能力、团队合作精神和适应能力。尽管这可能是一个身心上具有挑战性的阶段，但它能为个人成长和品格发展提供宝贵的机会。
英语作为共同语言和多样化背景
在服兵役期间，英语是主要的沟通语言，为来自不同背景的新兵提供了共同的交流基础。新加坡是一个多语社会，新兵来自各种族和文化背景。这种多样性营造了一个丰富而包容的环境，鼓励跨文化交流、相互理解和终生友谊的形成。
来自不同种族和文化背景的新兵通常有机会了解彼此的传统、习俗和语言。这种接触不仅促进了文化交流，还培养了不同生活背景的人之间的团结和尊重。国家服务的共同经历有助于打破隔阂，建立起不同背景人之间的联系。
此外，以英语作为共同语言确保有效沟通，并使每个人能够共同努力实现共同目标。这种语言的包容性使得新兵可以无缝合作，无论他们的母语或族裔遗产如何，都能促进和谐统一的军事环境。
通过拥抱军队内的语言多样性和文化多样性，新兵可以从彼此的经验中学习，拓宽视野，增进人际关系，并在军事服务期间形成持久的友谊。
结论
总之，新加坡永久居民在服兵役（NS）方面有一定的义务需要履行。男性公民需要在完成预高等教育后参加兵役，年龄范围取决于教育路径。然而，通过自己的申请获得永久居民身份的第一代PR无需服役国家服务。在申请或持有新加坡永久居民身份时，重要的是考虑这些责任和豁免权。
Frequently Asked Questions On Singapore PR Application For Spouse
Can an LTVP holder apply for Singapore PR?
The foreign spouse of a Singapore PR or citizen who is an LTVP holder can apply for Singapore PR under the sponsored scheme.
A married EP holder and LTVP holder couple can also apply for Singapore PR, with the EP holder being the main applicant.
ICA will evaluate each PR application fairly. Want to know your eligibility chances? Let us calculate for you: https://www.tip.com.sg/pr-application-e-preliminary-profile-analysis.html
What Is the Success Rate for Spouse PR Applications in Singapore?
The success rate for spouse PR applications in Singapore varies based on numerous factors, such as the applicant's qualifications, financial standing, and family ties. The ICA does not release specific success rates, as each application is assessed case by case.
Can My Spouse Work in Singapore While Waiting for The PR Application Outcome?
Your spouse can work in Singapore while waiting for the PR application outcome if they have a valid work pass, such as an Employment Pass or S Pass.
Does My Spouse Need to Be in Singapore During the Application Process?
No, your spouse does not need to be physically present in Singapore throughout the entire application process. However, if the ICA requires, they may need to be in Singapore for certain stages, such as submitting biometrics or attending an interview.
Can My Spouse's Children from A Previous Marriage Also Apply For PR?
Your spouse's children from a previous marriage can apply for PR if they have legal custody over them. You will need to provide custody documents in the PR application.
The ICA will assess their eligibility based on the child's age, relationship with the applicant, and financial support.
Can My Spouse Apply for Citizenship After Obtaining the PR Status?
Yes, after obtaining permanent residency status, your spouse can look forward to applying for Singapore Citizenship.
The selection criteria for a Singapore Citizenship application are much stricter.
They must meet minimum eligibility criteria, which typically include being a PR for at least two years and not losing the PR status due to a case of an expired Re-Entry Permit (REP).
But before considering citizenship status, we encourage keen applicants to ensure that they consistently demonstrate good character, have strong family ties, and are well financially.
Will My Spouse Need to Complete National Service If They Are PR Approved?
From our experience handling PR applications for adult male applicants (typically in their 30s and above) under Sponsored Spouse Scheme, they are generally exempted from the National Service as they are not suitable for full-time NS at that age and did not enjoy any benefits before their PR.
Under the Enlistment Act, all male Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents, unless exempted*, must serve National Service (NS). NS-liable persons are required to register for NS upon reaching 16 and a half years old and will be scheduled for enlistment at the earliest opportunity upon reaching 18 years old.
Deferment from NS for university studies will not be granted regardless of whether such studies have begun. Those pursuing full-time GCE ‘A’ Level or Polytechnic Diploma studies (or equivalent) may be granted deferment if they meet the deferment conditions stipulated by the Ministry of Defence.
*All male applicants must access www.cmpb.gov.sg for information on NS deferment, the pre-enlistment process and Exit Permit requirements before proceeding with the application.
Can My Spouse Maintain Their Existing Citizenship After Obtaining Singapore PR?
Yes, your spouse can maintain their foreign citizenship after obtaining Singapore PR.
However, if your spouse later decides to apply for and is granted the Singapore citizenship status, they must renounce their original citizenship, as Singapore does not allow dual citizenship.
Does My Spouse Need a Job Offer in Singapore to Apply For PR?
No, a job offer is not a strict requirement for a Singapore permanent residency application under the sponsored scheme.
However, having a job or a job offer in Singapore can strengthen your spouse's PR application, demonstrating their ability to contribute to the local economy and support themselves and their family.